Correct Option
Orangutans are recognized for their sophisticated tool-making and use. They modify natural objects, such as sticks, by stripping leaves to create tools. These modified sticks are then employed to extract insects or honey from crevices like tree holes and logs. This behavior demonstrates their advanced cognitive capabilities and problem-solving skills, observed in both natural habitats and controlled environments.
Incorrect Options
- Fishing cat: These felines are primarily piscivorous and skilled swimmers. They do not exhibit tool-making or tool-using behavior for extracting insects.
- Otter: While known for using stones to crack open bivalve shells, otters do not fashion sticks into tools for insect extraction.
- Sloth bear: This species possesses specific anatomical adaptations, such as long claws and a gap in their teeth, for feeding on termites and ants. However, they do not utilize tools for this purpose.