The function is (x7+x5+x3+x+1) with limits from −1 to 1 (symmetric around zero).
The function can be split into:
- Odd power terms: x7,x5,x3,x
- Even power term: 1
When integrating an odd function over symmetric limits (like −1 to 1), the result is always zero because the negative side perfectly cancels the positive side.
∫−11x7dx=0
∫−11x5dx=0
∫−11x3dx=0
∫−11xdx=0
The constant term remains:
∫−111dx=[x]−11
=(1)−(−1)
=2
∫−11(x7+x5+x3+x+1)dx=0+0+0+0+2
=2