The correct option is Garhwal.
Explanation
The Pahari School of painting refers to the style of miniature painting and book illustration that developed in the independent states of the Himalayan foothills. This tradition is divided into various sub-schools based on regional centers, including Basohli, Kangra, Guler, Chamba, and Garhwal.
Analysis:
- Garhwal School: Molaram (1743-1833) is the most prominent artist associated with the Garhwal School of painting. He was a painter, poet, and historian who served the Garhwal court. His ancestors were Mughal painters who migrated to the region in the 17th century, eventually leading to the development of the distinct Garhwal style under Molaram.
- Other Schools: Mandi, Chamba, and Nurpur are other distinct schools within the Pahari tradition, each with its own stylistic features and patron rulers, but they are not the primary centers associated with Molaram's work.
Key Takeaway: Molaram is the defining master artist of the Garhwal School of Pahari miniature painting.