The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
Explanation
This question pertains to the patronage of specific art schools, particularly in the context of miniature painting, by various rulers in the Himalayan region. Matching rulers with the art schools they patronized or were associated with is essential for understanding the development of these artistic traditions.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Sansar Chand - 4. Katoch:
Correct. Raja Sansar Chand (1775-1823) was a prominent ruler of the Katoch dynasty of Kangra. He was a great patron of the Kangra school of miniature painting, which is often considered a refined form of the Pahari painting style. The Katoch dynasty is intrinsically linked with the Kangra school.
- B. Balwant Singh - 2. Jasrota:
Correct. Raja Balwant Singh was a ruler of Jasrota, a small state in the Jammu region. He was a significant patron of painting, and many exquisite miniature paintings, particularly those by the artist Nainsukh, depict scenes from his court and life. The Jasrota school is recognized for its distinct style under his patronage.
- C. Kirpal Pal - 3. Basohli:
Correct. Raja Kirpal Pal was a ruler of Basohli, a state known for its distinctive and vibrant style of miniature painting, often characterized by bold colours and expressive faces. He was a notable patron during the flourishing period of the Basohli school in the late 17th century.
- D. Dalip Singh - 1. Guler:
Correct. Raja Dalip Singh was a ruler of Guler, a state that played a crucial role in the development of Pahari painting. The Guler school is considered a precursor to the Kangra style, known for its delicate lines and naturalistic depiction. Dalip Singh's patronage contributed to the evolution of this style.
Key Takeaway
The question tests knowledge of specific rulers and their association with distinct schools of Pahari miniature painting, highlighting the patronage that fostered these artistic traditions.