The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
The White Revolution refers to the substantial increase in milk production in India, which transformed the country from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer.
Statement 1 is Correct: The White Revolution is synonymous with Operation Flood. It was launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to create a nationwide milk grid and promote the cooperative model in dairying.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: While dairying is an allied activity of the agricultural sector, the strategy specifically initiated to improve Indian agriculture (focusing on high-yielding variety crops) is termed the Green Revolution. The White Revolution was a targeted strategy for the dairy sector and milk production, distinct from the Green Revolution which focused on food grains.
Key Takeaway: Operation Flood (White Revolution) is associated with milk production and was pioneered by Dr. Verghese Kurien. The Green Revolution is associated with increasing the production of agricultural crops.