The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The "Strategy of Distancing" is a fundamental operational mode of Indian Secularism. It mandates that the State separates itself from religious institutions and maintains strict neutrality to ensure that no specific religion is promoted, favored, or endorsed by the State machinery.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
In India, government spaces such as law courts, police stations, government schools, and administrative offices are not supposed to display or promote any one religion. There is no legal mandate to display religious symbols of the majority or any other community. Instead, these spaces must remain secular to uphold the principle of equality.
Statement 2 is Correct:
Government schools are prohibited from promoting any specific religion. Therefore, they cannot celebrate religious festivals or conduct morning prayers that endorse a particular faith. This rule ensures that children from all religious backgrounds are treated equally. Notably, this restriction does not apply to private schools.
Statement 3 is Correct:
The strategy of distancing implies that the Indian State is not ruled by any religious group and does not support any one religion over others. This separation is essential to prevent the State from becoming a theocracy and to ensure that political power is not exercised by religious authorities.
Key Takeaway:
The "Strategy of Distancing" ensures State neutrality by prohibiting religious celebrations and symbols in government institutions (like schools and courts), distinguishing the State from religious groups.