The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Mahabharata serves as a crucial literary source for understanding the social dynamics, kinship ties, and interactions between different communities (such as the Aryans and forest-dwelling tribes depicted as Rakshasas) in ancient India.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Hidimba was not a princess of the Kuru clan. She was a Rakshasi (demoness) and the sister of the demon Hidimba. She encountered the Pandavas in the forest after they escaped the burning of the Lakshagriha (House of Lac). She fell in love with Bhima, a Kuru prince, and they subsequently married according to the Gandharva rites (love marriage).
- Statement 2 is Correct: Hidimba and Bhima had a son named Ghatotkacha. Since he was of Rakshasa lineage, he grew up rapidly. When the Pandavas had to leave the forest to continue their journey, Ghatotkacha and his mother stayed behind. However, Ghatotkacha made a solemn promise to Bhima that he would return to aid the Pandavas whenever they summoned him or needed his help. He fulfilled this promise during the Kurukshetra War.
Key Takeaway:
Hidimba belonged to a forest-dwelling Rakshasa tribe, distinct from the Kuru lineage; her son Ghatotkacha became a vital ally to the Pandavas, famously fighting for them in the Great War.