The correct option is A model area project for wider replication.
Explanation
The Smart Cities Mission, launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), utilizes a "Challenge" method to select cities for funding. The mission aims to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life through local area development and harnessing technology.
In the context of this mission, the term "Lighthouse" was explicitly used to designate the first 20 cities selected in Round 1 of the Smart City Challenge.
Analysis
- Role of Lighthouse Cities: The initial 20 winning cities were termed "Lighthouses" because they were expected to act as beacons or role models for other aspiring smart cities.
- Replicability: A core strategy of the Smart Cities Mission is Area Based Development (ABD). The objective is to develop a specific area within a city as a model. This model is intended to be replicated in other parts of the city or in other cities.
- Conclusion: Therefore, the concept refers to creating a model project or city that demonstrates successful implementation for wider replication across the country.
Key Takeaway
"Lighthouses" in the Smart Cities Mission refer to the initial batch of winning cities serving as model projects to demonstrate best practices and feasibility for replication by other urban local bodies.