The correct Answer is Only three pairs
Explanation
The question assesses knowledge of the dominant functions of specific Indian towns, which often develop based on their geographical location, resource availability, or strategic importance.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Jharia : Mining
Correct. Jharia, located in Jharkhand, is a prominent coal mining region in India. Its economy and urban development are primarily driven by coal extraction. - Udhampur : Garrison
Correct. Udhampur, situated in Jammu and Kashmir, is a significant military cantonment and serves as the Northern Command headquarters of the Indian Army. Its dominant function is military or garrison. - Itarsi : Transport
Correct. Itarsi, in Madhya Pradesh, is a major railway junction and a significant hub for road transport, connecting various parts of India. Its primary function is related to transportation and logistics. - Kozhikode : Industrial
Incorrect. Kozhikode (Calicut) in Kerala is historically known as a port city and a center for trade, particularly in spices. While it has some industrial activity, its dominant historical and contemporary function is trade and commerce, not primarily industrial.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the primary economic or strategic function of towns is crucial for geographical and economic analysis.