With reference to the "Secondary Sector", consider the following statements: 1. It is the primary stage of economic activity. 2. It is associated with industrial activity. 3. It employs a significant portion of the workforce, though less than the primary sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation Economic activities are broadly classified into three sectors based on the nature of value addition: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. The Secondary Sector is defined by the transformation of raw materials into finished products, distinguishing it from extraction (Primary) and services (Tertiary). Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector constitutes the first stage of economic activity, involving the direct extraction or utilization of natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining, fishing). The Secondary Sector represents the subsequent stage where these raw materials are processed. - Statement 2 is Correct. The Secondary Sector is directly associated with industrial activity. It encompasses manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water supply, all of which involve adding value to natural resources through mechanical or chemical processes. - Statement 3 is Correct. In the context of the Indian economy, the Primary Sector (Agriculture and allied activities) remains the largest employer, engaging approximately 45-46% of the workforce. The Secondary Sector employs a significant share (approximately 24-25%) but remains smaller than the Primary Sector in terms of employment generation. Key Takeaway The Secondary Sector is characterized by manufacturing and industrial processing. While it is a vital engine of economic growth, the Primary Sector continues to employ the largest proportion of the workforce in India.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

mcqeasy

With reference to the "Secondary Sector", consider the following statements:

It is the primary stage of economic activity.
It is associated with industrial activity.
It employs a significant portion of the workforce, though less than the primary sector.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Economic activities are broadly classified into three sectors based on the nature of value addition: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. The Secondary Sector is defined by the transformation of raw materials into finished products, distinguishing it from extraction (Primary) and services (Tertiary).

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector constitutes the first stage of economic activity, involving the direct extraction or utilization of natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining, fishing). The Secondary Sector represents the subsequent stage where these raw materials are processed.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Secondary Sector is directly associated with industrial activity. It encompasses manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water supply, all of which involve adding value to natural resources through mechanical or chemical processes.
Statement 3 is Correct. In the context of the Indian economy, the Primary Sector (Agriculture and allied activities) remains the largest employer, engaging approximately 45-46% of the workforce. The Secondary Sector employs a significant share (approximately 24-25%) but remains smaller than the Primary Sector in terms of employment generation.

Key Takeaway

The Secondary Sector is characterized by manufacturing and industrial processing. While it is a vital engine of economic growth, the Primary Sector continues to employ the largest proportion of the workforce in India.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Service Sector" growth: 1. New services based on information and communication technology have become important. 2. The entire service sector is growing rapidly, providing high incomes to all workers. 3. All workers in the service sector earn high incomes and enjoy job security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "GDP" of India: 1. It shows how big the economy is. 2. It is the sum of the value of intermediate goods produced in the three sectors. 3. It excludes the value of goods and services produced by Indians outside the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding "Disguised Unemployment": 1. It happens when people are visibly unemployed. 2. It is common in the agricultural sector. 3. Removing a few workers from the sector does not affect total production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Unorganised Sector" workers in urban areas: 1. Workers in small-scale industry are always covered under the organised sector. 2. They include casual workers in construction, trade, and transport. 3. Street vendors are considered part of the formal service sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Primary Sector": 1. It forms the base for all other products. 2. It is unrelated to agriculture and allied activities. 3. It includes activities like mining and forestry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

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Correct Option

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Primary Sector constitutes the first stage of economic activity, involving the direct extraction or utilization of natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining, fishing). The Secondary Sector represents the subsequent stage where these raw materials are processed.
Statement 2 is Correct. The Secondary Sector is directly associated with industrial activity. It encompasses manufacturing, construction, electricity, gas, and water supply, all of which involve adding value to natural resources through mechanical or chemical processes.
Statement 3 is Correct. In the context of the Indian economy, the Primary Sector (Agriculture and allied activities) remains the largest employer, engaging approximately 45-46% of the workforce. The Secondary Sector employs a significant share (approximately 24-25%) but remains smaller than the Primary Sector in terms of employment generation.