Consider the following statements regarding the relationship between the Primary and Secondary sectors: 1. The Secondary sector operates independently of the Primary sector. 2. The Primary sector is dependent on the Secondary sector for inputs like tractors and fertilisers. 3. A strike by transporters can affect both Primary and Secondary sectors. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The economy is structurally divided into three sectors-Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary-which are highly interdependent. No sector operates in isolation; they rely on each other for raw materials, industrial inputs, and logistical support. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Secondary sector (manufacturing and industry) does not operate independently. It relies heavily on the Primary sector for raw materials. For example, the textile industry requires cotton, and the sugar industry requires sugarcane. - Statement 2 is Correct: The Primary sector (agriculture and allied activities) depends on the Secondary sector for modern inputs. Manufactured goods such as tractors, harvesters, fertilizers, and pesticides are essential for efficient agricultural production. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Tertiary sector (services) provides the necessary infrastructure to link the other two sectors. Transport services move raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets. Consequently, a strike by transporters disrupts the supply chain, adversely affecting operations in both the Primary and Secondary sectors. Key Takeaway: Economic sectors function as an integrated chain where the Primary sector supplies raw materials, the Secondary sector provides industrial tools, and the Tertiary sector facilitates trade and distribution.

NCERT Class 10 Economics — Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

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Consider the following statements regarding the relationship between the Primary and Secondary sectors:

The Secondary sector operates independently of the Primary sector.
The Primary sector is dependent on the Secondary sector for inputs like tractors and fertilisers.
A strike by transporters can affect both Primary and Secondary sectors.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The economy is structurally divided into three sectors-Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary-which are highly interdependent. No sector operates in isolation; they rely on each other for raw materials, industrial inputs, and logistical support.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Secondary sector (manufacturing and industry) does not operate independently. It relies heavily on the Primary sector for raw materials. For example, the textile industry requires cotton, and the sugar industry requires sugarcane.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Primary sector (agriculture and allied activities) depends on the Secondary sector for modern inputs. Manufactured goods such as tractors, harvesters, fertilizers, and pesticides are essential for efficient agricultural production.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Tertiary sector (services) provides the necessary infrastructure to link the other two sectors. Transport services move raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets. Consequently, a strike by transporters disrupts the supply chain, adversely affecting operations in both the Primary and Secondary sectors.

Key Takeaway: Economic sectors function as an integrated chain where the Primary sector supplies raw materials, the Secondary sector provides industrial tools, and the Tertiary sector facilitates trade and distribution.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Service Sector" growth: 1. New services based on information and communication technology have become important. 2. The entire service sector is growing rapidly, providing high incomes to all workers. 3. All workers in the service sector earn high incomes and enjoy job security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "GDP" of India: 1. It shows how big the economy is. 2. It is the sum of the value of intermediate goods produced in the three sectors. 3. It excludes the value of goods and services produced by Indians outside the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding "Disguised Unemployment": 1. It happens when people are visibly unemployed. 2. It is common in the agricultural sector. 3. Removing a few workers from the sector does not affect total production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the "Unorganised Sector" workers in urban areas: 1. Workers in small-scale industry are always covered under the organised sector. 2. They include casual workers in construction, trade, and transport. 3. Street vendors are considered part of the formal service sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Primary Sector": 1. It forms the base for all other products. 2. It is unrelated to agriculture and allied activities. 3. It includes activities like mining and forestry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 2: Sectors of the Indian Economy

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Secondary sector (manufacturing and industry) does not operate independently. It relies heavily on the Primary sector for raw materials. For example, the textile industry requires cotton, and the sugar industry requires sugarcane.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Primary sector (agriculture and allied activities) depends on the Secondary sector for modern inputs. Manufactured goods such as tractors, harvesters, fertilizers, and pesticides are essential for efficient agricultural production.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Tertiary sector (services) provides the necessary infrastructure to link the other two sectors. Transport services move raw materials to factories and finished goods to markets. Consequently, a strike by transporters disrupts the supply chain, adversely affecting operations in both the Primary and Secondary sectors.