The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The 'Triumph of Labour' is a celebrated modern Indian sculpture that symbolizes the spirit of human labor and collective effort. It is a prominent example of realistic sculpture from the mid-20th century.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The sculpture was created by Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury, not Ramkinker Baij. The original installation is located at Marina Beach, Chennai, installed in 1959. Ramkinker Baij is famously associated with the 'Santhal Family' sculpture located at Shantiniketan.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The composition depicts a group of four men using wooden poles to move a massive rock. It captures the intense struggle and unity required for hard manual labor.
- Statement 3 is Correct: D.P. Roy Chowdhury was influenced by Western academic realism. He emphasized physical exertion through the detailed rendering of the laborers' musculature and anatomy, highlighting the strain and dynamism of the moment.
Key Takeaway:
'Triumph of Labour' is a masterpiece by D.P. Roy Chowdhury located in Chennai, distinct from Ramkinker Baij's 'Santhal Family' in Shantiniketan.