With reference to the role of Workers' Unions, consider the following statements: 1. They allow workers to use combined power to demand better working conditions. 2. They are strictly prohibited by law in the informal sector such as domestic work. 3. They facilitate bargaining for fair wages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Workers' Unions (Trade Unions) are voluntary associations formed primarily to regulate the relations between workmen and employers. In India, the right to form associations or unions is a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Constitution. These bodies function as pressure groups to safeguard the interests of workers through collective action. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct. The primary objective of a Workers' Union is to leverage the collective strength of its members. By uniting, workers can exert pressure on employers to demand better working conditions, safety standards, and social security, which would be difficult for an individual worker to achieve alone. - Statement 2 is Incorrect. There is no law that strictly prohibits the formation of unions in the informal sector. The right to form unions under Article 19(1)(c) extends to all citizens, subject to reasonable restrictions (e.g., for armed forces or police). Workers in the informal sector, such as domestic workers, agricultural labourers, and construction workers, have the legal right to organize and register unions under the Trade Unions Act, 1926, although they often face practical challenges in doing so. - Statement 3 is Correct. Facilitating collective bargaining for fair wages is a core function of Workers' Unions. They negotiate with management regarding pay scales, bonuses, and other financial benefits to ensure workers receive fair compensation for their labour. Key Takeaway: The right to form Workers' Unions is a Fundamental Right applicable to both the formal and informal sectors; it is not prohibited by law for unorganized workers like domestic help.

NCERT Class 8 Political Science — Chapter 6: Law and Social Justice

mcqmedium

With reference to the role of Workers' Unions, consider the following statements:

They allow workers to use combined power to demand better working conditions.
They are strictly prohibited by law in the informal sector such as domestic work.
They facilitate bargaining for fair wages.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Workers' Unions (Trade Unions) are voluntary associations formed primarily to regulate the relations between workmen and employers. In India, the right to form associations or unions is a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Constitution. These bodies function as pressure groups to safeguard the interests of workers through collective action.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. The primary objective of a Workers' Union is to leverage the collective strength of its members. By uniting, workers can exert pressure on employers to demand better working conditions, safety standards, and social security, which would be difficult for an individual worker to achieve alone.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. There is no law that strictly prohibits the formation of unions in the informal sector. The right to form unions under Article 19(1)(c) extends to all citizens, subject to reasonable restrictions (e.g., for armed forces or police). Workers in the informal sector, such as domestic workers, agricultural labourers, and construction workers, have the legal right to organize and register unions under the Trade Unions Act, 1926, although they often face practical challenges in doing so.
Statement 3 is Correct. Facilitating collective bargaining for fair wages is a core function of Workers' Unions. They negotiate with management regarding pay scales, bonuses, and other financial benefits to ensure workers receive fair compensation for their labour.

Key Takeaway: The right to form Workers' Unions is a Fundamental Right applicable to both the formal and informal sectors; it is not prohibited by law for unorganized workers like domestic help.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: Law and Social Justice

Consider the following statements regarding the regulation of markets and economic interactions: 1. Laws are enacted solely to protect the profit margins of producers without regard for consumers. 2. State intervention is often required in markets to prevent the exploitation of vulnerable groups. 3. The chain of markets linking producers to buyers involves buying and selling at every step. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the concept of 'Minimum Wages' in India, consider the following 1. The primary objective of the minimum wage law is to ensure that workers are not underpaid by their employers. 2. Once set, the minimum wages remain fixed for a period of ten years to ensure stability. 3. This law is intended to protect the interests of various types of workers, including farm labourers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the context of the Indian textile industry, 'Power Looms' are best described as:

medium

In the framework of governmental functions, which term refers to ensuring that laws enacted by the legislature are implemented and complied with?

easy

With reference to the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, consider the following statements: 1. It bans the employment of children below the age of 14 years only in hazardous occupations. 2. It prohibits the employment of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes. 3. Violating the ban is a cognizable offence. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct. The primary objective of a Workers' Union is to leverage the collective strength of its members. By uniting, workers can exert pressure on employers to demand better working conditions, safety standards, and social security, which would be difficult for an individual worker to achieve alone.
Statement 2 is Incorrect. There is no law that strictly prohibits the formation of unions in the informal sector. The right to form unions under Article 19(1)(c) extends to all citizens, subject to reasonable restrictions (e.g., for armed forces or police). Workers in the informal sector, such as domestic workers, agricultural labourers, and construction workers, have the legal right to organize and register unions under the Trade Unions Act, 1926, although they often face practical challenges in doing so.
Statement 3 is Correct. Facilitating collective bargaining for fair wages is a core function of Workers' Unions. They negotiate with management regarding pay scales, bonuses, and other financial benefits to ensure workers receive fair compensation for their labour.

Key Takeaway: The right to form Workers' Unions is a Fundamental Right applicable to both the formal and informal sectors; it is not prohibited by law for unorganized workers like domestic help.