With reference to the relationship between infrastructure and economic development, consider the following statements: 1. For low-income countries, basic infrastructure like irrigation is more important than service-related infrastructure. 2. As economies mature, the requirement for service-related infrastructure decreases significantly. 3. The share of power and telecommunication infrastructure is generally greater in high-income countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation Infrastructure development is structurally linked to the stage of economic growth. As an economy transitions from low-income (agrarian) to high-income (industrial and service-based), the composition of required infrastructure shifts from basic physical inputs to energy-intensive and communication-based networks. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Low-income countries primarily depend on the agricultural sector for GDP and employment. Consequently, basic infrastructure that directly supports primary activities, such as irrigation and rural connectivity, is of higher priority and relevance than advanced service-related infrastructure. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: As economies mature, structural transformation occurs, shifting dominance from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary (service) sectors. The growth of the service sector necessitates a significant expansion in service-related infrastructure, such as transport, banking, and telecommunications, rather than a decrease. - Statement 3 is Correct: High-income countries are characterized by advanced industrial and service sectors, which are energy-intensive and information-driven. Therefore, the share of power generation and telecommunication infrastructure is significantly greater in these economies compared to low-income nations. Key Takeaway Infrastructure requirements are dynamic: low-income economies prioritize basic inputs like irrigation, while high-income economies rely heavily on power and telecommunications to support industrial and service sectors.

With reference to the relationship… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 8: Infrastructure

mcqmedium

With reference to the relationship between infrastructure and economic development, consider the following statements:

For low-income countries, basic infrastructure like irrigation is more important than service-related infrastructure.
As economies mature, the requirement for service-related infrastructure decreases significantly.
The share of power and telecommunication infrastructure is generally greater in high-income countries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 143

Options

A2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Infrastructure development is structurally linked to the stage of economic growth. As an economy transitions from low-income (agrarian) to high-income (industrial and service-based), the composition of required infrastructure shifts from basic physical inputs to energy-intensive and communication-based networks.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Low-income countries primarily depend on the agricultural sector for GDP and employment. Consequently, basic infrastructure that directly supports primary activities, such as irrigation and rural connectivity, is of higher priority and relevance than advanced service-related infrastructure.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: As economies mature, structural transformation occurs, shifting dominance from the primary sector to the secondary and tertiary (service) sectors. The growth of the service sector necessitates a significant expansion in service-related infrastructure, such as transport, banking, and telecommunications, rather than a decrease.
Statement 3 is Correct: High-income countries are characterized by advanced industrial and service sectors, which are energy-intensive and information-driven. Therefore, the share of power generation and telecommunication infrastructure is significantly greater in these economies compared to low-income nations.

Key Takeaway

Infrastructure requirements are dynamic: low-income economies prioritize basic inputs like irrigation, while high-income economies rely heavily on power and telecommunications to support industrial and service sectors.

Your note

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Keep practising Chapter 8: Infrastructure

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