With reference to the Indian energy policy, consider the following statements: 1. The Indian energy policy relies exclusively on thermal sources for future energy security. 2. Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are encouraged as they do not rely on exhaustible fossil fuels. 3. The government aims to reduce the carbon footprint by promoting non-conventional energy sources. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation India’s energy policy is centered on the "Energy Trilemma": ensuring energy security, energy equity (access and affordability), and environmental sustainability. The policy framework emphasizes a transition from a fossil-fuel-dependent system to a diversified energy mix incorporating significant renewable capacity. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Indian energy policy does not rely exclusively on thermal sources for future energy security. While thermal power (coal, gas, diesel) currently constitutes a major portion of the installed capacity, the government is actively diversifying the energy basket. India has set ambitious targets to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, significantly reducing reliance on thermal sources. - Statement 2 is Correct. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are heavily encouraged because they are sustainable and do not rely on exhaustible fossil fuels. Promoting these sources enhances energy security by reducing dependence on imported fuels and mitigating the risks associated with resource depletion. - Statement 3 is Correct. The government aims to reduce the carbon footprint and combat climate change by promoting non-conventional (renewable) energy sources. This aligns with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and the long-term goal of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070. Key Takeaway: India's energy strategy focuses on diversification, reducing carbon intensity, and increasing the share of non-fossil fuels (solar, wind, nuclear, hydro) to ensure long-term energy security and environmental sustainability.

With reference to the Indian energy… - NCERT Class 11 Economics MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Economics — Chapter 8: Infrastructure

mcqmedium

With reference to the Indian energy policy, consider the following statements:

The Indian energy policy relies exclusively on thermal sources for future energy security.
Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are encouraged as they do not rely on exhaustible fossil fuels.
The government aims to reduce the carbon footprint by promoting non-conventional energy sources.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Indian Economic Development · Page 146

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

India’s energy policy is centered on the "Energy Trilemma": ensuring energy security, energy equity (access and affordability), and environmental sustainability. The policy framework emphasizes a transition from a fossil-fuel-dependent system to a diversified energy mix incorporating significant renewable capacity.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Indian energy policy does not rely exclusively on thermal sources for future energy security. While thermal power (coal, gas, diesel) currently constitutes a major portion of the installed capacity, the government is actively diversifying the energy basket. India has set ambitious targets to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, significantly reducing reliance on thermal sources.
Statement 2 is Correct. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are heavily encouraged because they are sustainable and do not rely on exhaustible fossil fuels. Promoting these sources enhances energy security by reducing dependence on imported fuels and mitigating the risks associated with resource depletion.
Statement 3 is Correct. The government aims to reduce the carbon footprint and combat climate change by promoting non-conventional (renewable) energy sources. This aligns with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and the long-term goal of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070.

Key Takeaway:
India's energy strategy focuses on diversification, reducing carbon intensity, and increasing the share of non-fossil fuels (solar, wind, nuclear, hydro) to ensure long-term energy security and environmental sustainability.

Your note

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