With reference to the painting 'Kaliya Mardana' from the Bhagvata Purana, consider the following statements: 1. It depicts Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan. 2. It was painted around 1785. 3. It is housed in the National Museum, New Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The painting 'Kaliya Mardana' belongs to the Kangra school of Pahari miniature painting. This school flourished in the late 18th century and is renowned for its lyrical quality, delicate lines, and extensive depiction of themes from the Bhagavata Purana, particularly the life of Krishna. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The title 'Kaliya Mardana' refers to the episode where Lord Krishna subdues the venomous serpent Kaliya in the Yamuna river. The painting depicts Krishna dancing on the hood of the multi-headed snake, while the wives of Kaliya plead for mercy. The depiction of Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan is a distinct theme known as 'Govardhan Dhari'. - Statement 2 is Correct. This specific miniature is dated to approximately 1785-1790 AD. This period corresponds to the zenith of the Kangra style under the patronage of Raja Sansar Chand. - Statement 3 is Correct. The painting is currently part of the collection housed in the National Museum, New Delhi. Key Takeaway: 'Kaliya Mardana' is a celebrated Kangra miniature (c. 1785) illustrating Krishna subduing the serpent Kaliya, distinct from the 'Govardhan Dhari' theme.

With reference to the painting 'Kaliya… - NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture MCQ

NCERT Class 12 Art & Culture — Chapter 5: The Pahari Schools of Painting

mcqeasy

With reference to the painting 'Kaliya Mardana' from the Bhagvata Purana, consider the following statements:

It depicts Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan.
It was painted around 1785.
It is housed in the National Museum, New Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT An Introduction to Indian Art - Part II · Page 8

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B2 and 3 only
C2 only
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The painting 'Kaliya Mardana' belongs to the Kangra school of Pahari miniature painting. This school flourished in the late 18th century and is renowned for its lyrical quality, delicate lines, and extensive depiction of themes from the Bhagavata Purana, particularly the life of Krishna.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect. The title 'Kaliya Mardana' refers to the episode where Lord Krishna subdues the venomous serpent Kaliya in the Yamuna river. The painting depicts Krishna dancing on the hood of the multi-headed snake, while the wives of Kaliya plead for mercy. The depiction of Krishna lifting Mount Govardhan is a distinct theme known as 'Govardhan Dhari'.
Statement 2 is Correct. This specific miniature is dated to approximately 1785-1790 AD. This period corresponds to the zenith of the Kangra style under the patronage of Raja Sansar Chand.
Statement 3 is Correct. The painting is currently part of the collection housed in the National Museum, New Delhi.

Key Takeaway:

'Kaliya Mardana' is a celebrated Kangra miniature (c. 1785) illustrating Krishna subduing the serpent Kaliya, distinct from the 'Govardhan Dhari' theme.

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Who among the following was the son and successor of Sansar Chand, also known as a generous patron?

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In the context of Pahari paintings, what does the term 'Kalam' refer to?

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According to the analysis of art historian B.N. Goswamy, the evolution of the Pahari style was primarily shaped by the family of:

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