Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The "Objectives Resolution" was a historic motion that laid down the philosophical foundations and guiding principles for the framing of the Indian Constitution. It was the first substantive task undertaken by the Constituent Assembly and later evolved into the Preamble of the Constitution.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946, shortly after the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly. It was unanimously adopted by the Assembly on 22 January 1947.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The resolution explicitly declared the Assembly's resolve to proclaim India as an "Independent Sovereign Republic". It established that sovereignty belongs to the people and that the future governance structure would be derived from their authority.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The resolution contained specific clauses promising adequate safeguards for minorities, backward and tribal areas, and depressed and other backward classes, ensuring their social, economic, and political security.
- Statement 4 is Incorrect: The resolution outlined universal ideals such as justice, equality, and liberty. It did not bind the Constituent Assembly to any specific foreign model of democracy, such as the American (Presidential) or British (Parliamentary) model. The choice of the Parliamentary system was a result of subsequent debates within the Assembly.
Key Takeaway:
The Objectives Resolution provided the ideological roadmap (Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity) for the Constitution but did not pre-determine the specific administrative machinery or constitutional model (e.g., Parliamentary vs. Presidential) to be adopted.