With reference to the necessity of government, consider the following 1. Rules are required to control resources and protect the territory of a country. 2. Leadership is redundant as communities can self-regulate without central decision-making. 3. Courts are considered an integral part of the government structure. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Government is the agency or machinery through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and realized. It is essential for maintaining order, providing security, and facilitating collective decision-making in any society. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: A primary function of the government is to exercise authority over a specific territory. This involves making and enforcing rules to control resources and protect the boundaries of the country to ensure the security and well-being of its citizens. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Leadership is not redundant; it is a fundamental necessity for any organized community. Someone must have the authority to take decisions and implement them to prevent chaos and ensure coordination among people. Without central decision-making, large communities cannot function effectively. - Statement 3 is Correct: The government functions through three distinct organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Courts (the Judiciary) are an integral part of the government structure, responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes. Key Takeaway: The government is indispensable for maintaining law and order, protecting sovereignty, and administering justice through its legislative, executive, and judicial organs.

NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 1: What is Government?

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With reference to the necessity of government, consider the following

Rules are required to control resources and protect the territory of a country.
Leadership is redundant as communities can self-regulate without central decision-making.
Courts are considered an integral part of the government structure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Government is the agency or machinery through which the will of the state is formulated, expressed, and realized. It is essential for maintaining order, providing security, and facilitating collective decision-making in any society.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: A primary function of the government is to exercise authority over a specific territory. This involves making and enforcing rules to control resources and protect the boundaries of the country to ensure the security and well-being of its citizens.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Leadership is not redundant; it is a fundamental necessity for any organized community. Someone must have the authority to take decisions and implement them to prevent chaos and ensure coordination among people. Without central decision-making, large communities cannot function effectively.
Statement 3 is Correct: The government functions through three distinct organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Courts (the Judiciary) are an integral part of the government structure, responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes.

Key Takeaway: The government is indispensable for maintaining law and order, protecting sovereignty, and administering justice through its legislative, executive, and judicial organs.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: What is Government?

Consider the following statements regarding the fundamental responsibilities of a government: 1. It is responsible for protecting national boundaries and maintaining international relations. 2. It is constitutionally prohibited from regulating the prices of essential commodities. 3. It is precluded from intervening in social issues to ensure market neutrality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements about the government's judicial role: 1. If a dispute arises, it is resolved by institutions outside the government framework. 2. If a crime is committed, the legal recourse involves the government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The government exercises leadership on behalf of the people by: 1. Delegating all domestic decision-making powers to international organisations. 2. Implementing decisions on behalf of the population. 3. Maintaining law and order within the territory. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In which year was the state of Telangana officially formed as the 29th State of India?

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The state of Telangana was carved out of the bifurcation of which existing state?

easy

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: A primary function of the government is to exercise authority over a specific territory. This involves making and enforcing rules to control resources and protect the boundaries of the country to ensure the security and well-being of its citizens.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Leadership is not redundant; it is a fundamental necessity for any organized community. Someone must have the authority to take decisions and implement them to prevent chaos and ensure coordination among people. Without central decision-making, large communities cannot function effectively.
Statement 3 is Correct: The government functions through three distinct organs: the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Courts (the Judiciary) are an integral part of the government structure, responsible for interpreting laws and resolving disputes.

Key Takeaway: The government is indispensable for maintaining law and order, protecting sovereignty, and administering justice through its legislative, executive, and judicial organs.