They are elected by the Ward Councillors.
Explanation
The governance structure of a Municipal Corporation is divided into the deliberative wing (legislative) and the executive wing (administrative). The Municipal Commissioner acts as the Chief Executive Officer responsible for the administration of the corporation.
Option Analysis
- They are appointed. is correct: The Municipal Commissioner is appointed by the State Government. The officer is usually a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or a senior state civil servant.
- They implement decisions taken by Councillors. is correct: The Commissioner is responsible for implementing the decisions and policies formulated by the Council and the Standing Committees.
- They are elected by the Ward Councillors. is incorrect: The Municipal Commissioner is not elected by the Ward Councillors. Ward Councillors are elected by the citizens, and they may elect the Mayor. The Commissioner is strictly an appointed bureaucratic official.
- They lead the administrative staff. is correct: The Commissioner heads the administrative machinery of the corporation and supervises the administrative staff to ensure the execution of civic services.
Key Takeaway: In the structure of a Municipal Corporation, the Mayor is the elected political head, while the Municipal Commissioner is the state-appointed administrative head holding executive authority.