The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Jhelum is an important tributary of the Indus River system. It flows through the Kashmir Valley before entering Pakistan. Understanding its origin, course, and confluence points is essential for the study of the Himalayan Drainage System.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Jhelum rises from a spring at Verinag situated at the foot of the Pir Panjal range in the south-eastern part of the Kashmir Valley. It flows through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before entering Pakistan through a deep narrow gorge.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The river does not bypass the Wular Lake. Instead, it flows through the Wular Lake. This is a significant geographical feature, as the lake acts as a natural flood reservoir for the river.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Jhelum does not join the Indus directly. It joins the Chenab near Jhang (specifically at Trimmu) in Pakistan. The combined waters of the Jhelum and Chenab subsequently join the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej (forming the Panjnad) before eventually flowing into the Indus River near Mithankot.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: The Jhelum originates at Verinag, flows through Wular Lake, and is a tributary of the Chenab, not the Indus directly.