With reference to the Indus Water Treaty (1960), consider the following statements: 1. It regulates the use of water of the Indus river system between India and Pakistan. 2. According to the regulations, India can use 50 per cent of the total water carried by the Indus river system. 3. The water allocated to India is used for irrigation in Punjab, Haryana, and the southern and western parts of Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Indus Water Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank. Signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960, it establishes a mechanism for cooperation and information exchange regarding the use of the rivers of the Indus system. Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the treaty is to regulate the use and distribution of water from the Indus river system between the two signatory nations, India and Pakistan. It provides specific rights and obligations to both countries concerning the use of these waters. Statement 2 is Incorrect: The treaty divides the river system into two categories: - Eastern Rivers: The Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlej. These were allocated to India for exclusive use. - Western Rivers: The Indus, the Jhelum, and the Chenab. These were allocated to Pakistan. In terms of total water volume, this division allocates approximately 20 per cent of the water to India and 80 per cent to Pakistan. India does not have the right to use 50 per cent of the total water. Statement 3 is Correct: The water from the Eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi), which is allocated to India, is extensively utilized for agricultural purposes. Major canal systems, such as the Indira Gandhi Canal, transport this water to irrigate fields in Punjab, Haryana, and the arid southern and western parts of Rajasthan. Key Takeaway: The Indus Water Treaty (1960) allocates the three Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and the three Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan.

With reference to the Indus Water Treaty… - NCERT Class 9 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Geography — Chapter 3: Drainage

mcqmedium

With reference to the Indus Water Treaty (1960), consider the following statements:

It regulates the use of water of the Indus river system between India and Pakistan.
According to the regulations, India can use 50 per cent of the total water carried by the Indus river system.
The water allocated to India is used for irrigation in Punjab, Haryana, and the southern and western parts of Rajasthan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Contemporary India - I · Page 18

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Indus Water Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank. Signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960, it establishes a mechanism for cooperation and information exchange regarding the use of the rivers of the Indus system.

Statement 1 is Correct:
The primary objective of the treaty is to regulate the use and distribution of water from the Indus river system between the two signatory nations, India and Pakistan. It provides specific rights and obligations to both countries concerning the use of these waters.

Statement 2 is Incorrect:
The treaty divides the river system into two categories:

Eastern Rivers: The Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlej. These were allocated to India for exclusive use.
Western Rivers: The Indus, the Jhelum, and the Chenab. These were allocated to Pakistan.

In terms of total water volume, this division allocates approximately 20 per cent of the water to India and 80 per cent to Pakistan. India does not have the right to use 50 per cent of the total water.

Statement 3 is Correct:
The water from the Eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi), which is allocated to India, is extensively utilized for agricultural purposes. Major canal systems, such as the Indira Gandhi Canal, transport this water to irrigate fields in Punjab, Haryana, and the arid southern and western parts of Rajasthan.

Key Takeaway:
The Indus Water Treaty (1960) allocates the three Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and the three Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan.

Your note

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