The Godavari
Explanation
The epithet ‘Dakshin Ganga’ is attributed to a Peninsular river based on its length, catchment area, and significance, drawing a parallel to the River Ganga’s dominance in the Himalayan drainage system.Detailed Analysis:
- The Godavari (Correct): The Godavari is the largest river system in Peninsular India and the second longest river in India overall. Due to its immense size, extensive basin area, and geological age, it is formally known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ (Ganga of the South) and ‘Vriddha Ganga’ (Old Ganga).
- The Kaveri: While the Kaveri is spiritually significant and often referred to as the "Ganga of the South" in a religious context (specifically Dakshin Bharat ki Ganga), standard academic and geographical classifications assign the specific title 'Dakshin Ganga' to the Godavari.
- The Krishna: It is the second-largest east-flowing Peninsular river but is not referred to by this title.
- The Mahanadi: This is a major river in East Central India but does not hold the title of Dakshin Ganga.
Key Takeaway: The Godavari is called ‘Dakshin Ganga’ because it is the longest and largest river in Peninsular India, mirroring the status of the Ganga in Northern India.