With reference to the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements: 1. The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species. 2. The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting. 3. It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, is a landmark legislation enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. It establishes a framework for wildlife conservation and management in India. Statement-wise Analysis 1. Statement 1: The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species. Incorrect. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, specifically provides for the creation and publication of schedules listing protected species. These schedules (I to VI) categorize species based on their conservation status, with Schedule I offering the highest level of protection. The Act's purpose is to identify and protect species, which necessitates listing them. 2. Statement 2: The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting. Correct. A central objective of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was to curb the rampant hunting of wild animals, which had led to a significant decline in their populations, particularly endangered species. The Act introduced stringent prohibitions on hunting and provided for penalties for violations, thereby aiming to conserve the remaining wildlife. 3. Statement 3: It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself. Incorrect. While the Indian elephant and snow leopard are indeed highly protected species under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, their inclusion in Schedule I (providing absolute protection) was not necessarily in the initial 1972 draft itself for all species. The schedules have been amended and updated over time to include or reclassify species based on their conservation status. The Act provided a framework for protection, and specific species were listed in schedules, which have seen revisions. For instance, the snow leopard was added to Schedule I in 1977. Key Takeaway The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, primarily aimed to protect endangered species by prohibiting hunting and establishing a framework for their conservation through scheduled listings.

With reference to the Indian Wildlife… - NCERT Class 10 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

mcqmedium

With reference to the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements:

The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species.
The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting.
It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Contemporary India - II · Page 2

Options

A2 only
B2 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 only

Explanation

The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, is a landmark legislation enacted to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants, and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. It establishes a framework for wildlife conservation and management in India.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species.
Incorrect. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, specifically provides for the creation and publication of schedules listing protected species. These schedules (I to VI) categorize species based on their conservation status, with Schedule I offering the highest level of protection. The Act's purpose is to identify and protect species, which necessitates listing them.
Statement 2: The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting.
Correct. A central objective of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, was to curb the rampant hunting of wild animals, which had led to a significant decline in their populations, particularly endangered species. The Act introduced stringent prohibitions on hunting and provided for penalties for violations, thereby aiming to conserve the remaining wildlife.
Statement 3: It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself.
Incorrect. While the Indian elephant and snow leopard are indeed highly protected species under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, their inclusion in Schedule I (providing absolute protection) was not necessarily in the initial 1972 draft itself for all species. The schedules have been amended and updated over time to include or reclassify species based on their conservation status. The Act provided a framework for protection, and specific species were listed in schedules, which have seen revisions. For instance, the snow leopard was added to Schedule I in 1977.

Key Takeaway

The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, primarily aimed to protect endangered species by prohibiting hunting and establishing a framework for their conservation through scheduled listings.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

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With reference to the expansion of the list of protected species under the Wildlife Acts, consider the following statements: 1. The notifications of 1980 and 1986 removed butterflies and moths from the list of protected species. 2. Insects were added to the list of protected species before plants. 3. Plants have not yet been added to the list of protected species under the Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which state in India has the largest area under 'Permanent Forests'?

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