With reference to the Hot Weather Season, consider the following statements regarding temperature distribution: 1. In May, the heat belt shifts southwards, with temperatures dropping below 30°C in Northwest India. 2. In March, the highest day temperature occurs in the Deccan Plateau. 3. The hot weather season in South India is as intense as in North India due to the tropical location. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 only Explanation The Hot Weather Season in India (March to May) is driven by the apparent northward movement of the Sun toward the Tropic of Cancer. This results in a progressive northward shift of the global heat belt, influencing temperature distribution across the subcontinent. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: In March, the heat belt is located over the central part of Peninsular India. Consequently, the highest day temperatures, reaching approximately 38°C, are recorded in the Deccan Plateau. - Statement 2 is Correct: In May, the heat belt shifts further northwards, not southwards. During this time, the northwestern parts of India experience rising temperatures, often ranging between 45°C and 48°C. Temperatures do not drop below 30°C; rather, this region becomes the center of low pressure due to intense heating. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: The hot weather season in South India is mild compared to North India. Despite the tropical location, the moderating influence of the surrounding oceans and the peninsular shape prevents temperatures from rising as sharply as they do in the continental interior of North India. Temperatures in the south typically range between 26°C and 32°C. Key Takeaway: The Indian summer is characterized by the northward migration of peak temperatures from the Deccan (March) to Northwest India (May), with South India remaining relatively moderate due to maritime influence.

NCERT Class 11 Geography — Chapter 3: Climate

mcqmedium

With reference to the Hot Weather Season, consider the following statements regarding temperature distribution:

In May, the heat belt shifts southwards, with temperatures dropping below 30°C in Northwest India.
In March, the highest day temperature occurs in the Deccan Plateau.
The hot weather season in South India is as intense as in North India due to the tropical location.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

The Hot Weather Season in India (March to May) is driven by the apparent northward movement of the Sun toward the Tropic of Cancer. This results in a progressive northward shift of the global heat belt, influencing temperature distribution across the subcontinent.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: In March, the heat belt is located over the central part of Peninsular India. Consequently, the highest day temperatures, reaching approximately 38°C, are recorded in the Deccan Plateau.
Statement 2 is Correct: In May, the heat belt shifts further northwards, not southwards. During this time, the northwestern parts of India experience rising temperatures, often ranging between 45°C and 48°C. Temperatures do not drop below 30°C; rather, this region becomes the center of low pressure due to intense heating.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The hot weather season in South India is mild compared to North India. Despite the tropical location, the moderating influence of the surrounding oceans and the peninsular shape prevents temperatures from rising as sharply as they do in the continental interior of North India. Temperatures in the south typically range between 26°C and 32°C.

Key Takeaway: The Indian summer is characterized by the northward migration of peak temperatures from the Deccan (March) to Northwest India (May), with South India remaining relatively moderate due to maritime influence.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Climate

Agra and Darjeeling are located on the same latitude, yet the temperature of January in Agra is 16°C whereas it is only 4°C in Darjeeling. This variation is primarily due to:

easy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Traditional Indian Season) | List II (Gregorian Months) A. Vasanta | 1. March-April B. Grishma | 2. May-June C. Varsha | 3. September-October D. Sharada | 4. July-August

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the factors determining the climate of India: 1. Places south of the Tropic of Cancer experience a tropical climate with small daily and annual ranges of temperature. 2. The Himalayas facilitate the entry of cold northern winds originating near the Arctic Circle into the subcontinent. 3. The differential heating of land and sea creates different air pressure zones causing the reversal of monsoon winds. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the difference between weather and climate: 1. Weather changes quickly within a day, whereas climate refers to conditions over a period of five to ten years. 2. Weather refers to the momentary state of the atmosphere, while climate refers to average weather conditions over a long period. 3. The elements of weather and climate are different and unrelated to each other. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Which of the following factors is responsible for the decrease in temperature with an increase in altitude?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 3: Climate

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The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: In March, the heat belt is located over the central part of Peninsular India. Consequently, the highest day temperatures, reaching approximately 38°C, are recorded in the Deccan Plateau.
Statement 2 is Correct: In May, the heat belt shifts further northwards, not southwards. During this time, the northwestern parts of India experience rising temperatures, often ranging between 45°C and 48°C. Temperatures do not drop below 30°C; rather, this region becomes the center of low pressure due to intense heating.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: The hot weather season in South India is mild compared to North India. Despite the tropical location, the moderating influence of the surrounding oceans and the peninsular shape prevents temperatures from rising as sharply as they do in the continental interior of North India. Temperatures in the south typically range between 26°C and 32°C.