The correct Answer is
A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
Explanation
The question pertains to the regional variations in winter rainfall characteristics across India, primarily influenced by the Western Disturbances and the Northeast Monsoon.Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Punjab - 1. Around 25 mm (Western Disturbances)
- Correct: Punjab receives winter rainfall primarily from Western Disturbances. The amount of rainfall from these disturbances generally decreases from west to east and north to south. In Punjab, this rainfall is typically around 25 mm, which is crucial for Rabi crops.
- B. Arunachal Pradesh - 4. Between 25 mm and 50 mm
- Correct: Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, receives winter precipitation. While Western Disturbances have a diminished effect, the region experiences rainfall from other local weather phenomena and the retreating monsoon, contributing to precipitation levels generally between 25 mm and 50 mm during winter.
- C. Central India - 3. Occasional winter rainfall
- Correct: Central India generally experiences dry winters. While some parts might receive very light and occasional rainfall from the tail-end of Western Disturbances or localized weather systems, it is not a significant or consistent feature. Therefore, occasional winter rainfall accurately describes the characteristic.
- D. Tamil Nadu - 2. Torrential rainfall
- Correct: Tamil Nadu receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall during the winter months (October to December) from the Northeast Monsoon (also known as the retreating monsoon). This rainfall is often heavy and torrential, leading to floods in some areas.