With reference to the ‘Gramdan’ movement, consider the following statements: 1. It was initiated by Vinoba Bhave. 2. It involved the government forcibly taking land from zamindars.

The correct option is 1 only Explanation The Gramdan movement was a significant voluntary land reform initiative in post-independence India, evolving directly from the Bhoodan movement. - Statement 1 is correct: The movement was initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave. It originated as the Bhoodan (Land Gift) movement in 1951 in Pochampally (Telangana) and subsequently evolved into the Gramdan (Village Gift) movement. In Gramdan, the objective was for the entire village to donate their land for collective ownership and equitable distribution. - Statement 2 is incorrect: The movement was strictly based on Gandhian principles of non-violence and voluntary sacrifice. It relied on moral persuasion to convince landowners to donate land to the landless. It did not involve the government forcibly acquiring land from zamindars; rather, it functioned independently of, though complementary to, state-legislated land reforms. Key Takeaway: The Bhoodan-Gramdan movement, often termed the "Bloodless Revolution," was a voluntary, non-violent land reform initiative led by Vinoba Bhave, distinct from coercive state acquisition.

With reference to the ‘Gramdan’ movement, consider... - NCERT Class 10 Geography MCQ

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

The Gramdan movement was a significant voluntary land reform initiative in post-independence India, evolving directly from the Bhoodan movement.

Statement 1 is correct: The movement was initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave. It originated as the Bhoodan (Land Gift) movement in 1951 in Pochampally (Telangana) and subsequently evolved into the Gramdan (Village Gift) movement. In Gramdan, the objective was for the entire village to donate their land for collective ownership and equitable distribution.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The movement was strictly based on Gandhian principles of non-violence and voluntary sacrifice. It relied on moral persuasion to convince landowners to donate land to the landless. It did not involve the government forcibly acquiring land from zamindars; rather, it functioned independently of, though complementary to, state-legislated land reforms.

Key Takeaway: The Bhoodan-Gramdan movement, often termed the "Bloodless Revolution," was a voluntary, non-violent land reform initiative led by Vinoba Bhave, distinct from coercive state acquisition.

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 2: Agriculture

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