With reference to the "Gram Sabha", consider the following: 1. It is a key element of direct democracy where people directly participate in decision-making. 2. It functions as a representative body similar to the State Legislative Assembly. 3. It consists of all adults whose names are included in the electoral rolls of the village. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only Explanation The Gram Sabha is the foundational body of the Panchayati Raj system, established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It serves as the primary assembly for deliberation and decision-making at the village level. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The Gram Sabha is a manifestation of direct democracy. Unlike the Lok Sabha or State Assemblies where elected representatives make decisions, the Gram Sabha allows every eligible voter in the village to directly participate in discussions, approve plans, and hold the elected Panchayat accountable. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Gram Sabha is not a representative body; it is a general assembly of the electorate. A "representative body" implies a smaller group of elected individuals acting on behalf of the population (e.g., the State Legislative Assembly or the Gram Panchayat). The Gram Sabha consists of the people themselves, making it a body of direct participation rather than representation. - Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 243(b) of the Constitution, the Gram Sabha consists of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of the Panchayat at the village level. Therefore, all registered adult voters in the village are members. Key Takeaway: The Gram Sabha represents direct democracy (consisting of all registered voters), whereas the Gram Panchayat represents representative democracy (consisting of elected ward members and the Sarpanch).

With reference to the "Gram… - NCERT Class 9 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 1: What is democracy?

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With reference to the "Gram Sabha", consider the following:

It is a key element of direct democracy where people directly participate in decision-making.
It functions as a representative body similar to the State Legislative Assembly.
It consists of all adults whose names are included in the electoral rolls of the village.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Democratic Politics Part – I · Page 14

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only

Explanation

The Gram Sabha is the foundational body of the Panchayati Raj system, established under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992. It serves as the primary assembly for deliberation and decision-making at the village level.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The Gram Sabha is a manifestation of direct democracy. Unlike the Lok Sabha or State Assemblies where elected representatives make decisions, the Gram Sabha allows every eligible voter in the village to directly participate in discussions, approve plans, and hold the elected Panchayat accountable.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Gram Sabha is not a representative body; it is a general assembly of the electorate. A "representative body" implies a smaller group of elected individuals acting on behalf of the population (e.g., the State Legislative Assembly or the Gram Panchayat). The Gram Sabha consists of the people themselves, making it a body of direct participation rather than representation.
Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 243(b) of the Constitution, the Gram Sabha consists of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of the Panchayat at the village level. Therefore, all registered adult voters in the village are members.

Key Takeaway:
The Gram Sabha represents direct democracy (consisting of all registered voters), whereas the Gram Panchayat represents representative democracy (consisting of elected ward members and the Sarpanch).

Your note

More from Chapter 1: What is democracy?

Consider the following statements regarding Representative Democracy: 1. It is the most common form of democracy in the modern world. 2. It is designed specifically for small communities where direct interaction is possible. 3. It allows every citizen to directly participate in every decision-making process. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the evaluation of democratic systems, treating democracy as an ideal benchmark suggests that:

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The principle of "One person, one vote, one value" is derived from which fundamental political concept?

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In democratic systems, effective and informed decision-making is largely achieved through which of the following practices?

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Which one of the following is often cited as a potential drawback of electoral competition in a democracy?

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Keep practising Chapter 1: What is democracy?

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