The principle of "One person, one vote, one value" is derived from which fundamental political concept?

The correct option is

Political Equality

Explanation

The principle of "One person, one vote, one value" is the foundational axiom of political democracy. It mandates that every adult citizen has an equal right to participate in the electoral process and that every vote cast has equal weightage in determining the outcome.

Analysis:

• Political Equality Political Equality: Correct. Political equality implies that all citizens have equal access to political power and equal voice in the government. In the Indian context, this is secured through Universal Adult Suffrage (Article 326), ensuring that discrimination based on caste, race, religion, or sex is prohibited in the electoral roll. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar explicitly linked this phrase to political equality in the Constituent Assembly, contrasting it with the absence of social and economic equality in India.
• Economic Justice Economic Justice: Incorrect. Economic justice refers to the reduction of inequalities in wealth, income, and opportunity. While essential for a substantive democracy, it is not the direct source of the specific electoral principle of equal voting weight.
• Social Fraternity Social Fraternity: Incorrect. Fraternity refers to the sense of brotherhood and the assurance of the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation. It supports social cohesion rather than the technical equality of the franchise.
• Cultural Pluralism Cultural Pluralism: Incorrect. This concept relates to the peaceful coexistence and protection of diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious groups within a polity, distinct from the principle of individual voting equality.

Key Takeaway: The maxim "One person, one vote, one value" is the specific expression of Political Equality, guaranteeing that the political will of every citizen is measured equally regardless of their socio-economic status.