The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Democracy is a form of government based on the principles of consultation, deliberation, and collective decision-making. While it aims to represent the will of the people, the procedural aspects of democracy involve trade-offs between the speed of decision-making and the quality of the outcome.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Assertion (A): Correct
Democracy involves many persons, discussions, and meetings. When a number of people deliberate on a problem, they are able to point out possible mistakes, biases, and oversights. This process reduces the chances of rash or irresponsible decisions. Therefore, despite being a slower process, democracy generally improves the quality of decision-making.
- Reason (R): Incorrect
While democracy mandates a consultative process, this process does not eliminate delays; in fact, it often causes them. Unlike non-democratic rulers who do not need to deliberate in assemblies or worry about public opinion, democratic governments must follow procedures, negotiate, and debate. This inherently takes time. Therefore, the claim that the consultative process "eliminates the possibility of delays" is factually incorrect.
Key Takeaway
Democracy vs. Efficiency: Democracy prioritizes the
quality and acceptability of decisions over speed. The necessary process of consultation and deliberation inevitably leads to delays, distinguishing it from authoritarian regimes which may be faster but less responsive to public needs.