The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Jute, known as the "Golden Fibre," is a tropical crop that thrives in hot and humid climates. It requires fertile alluvial soil, high temperatures (25°C to 35°C), and heavy rainfall (150–250 cm). It is primarily grown in the eastern part of India.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Rajasthan is characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate with low rainfall and sandy soil. These conditions are contrary to the high moisture and water requirements (for growth and retting) of jute cultivation.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Bihar is the second-largest jute-producing state in India after West Bengal. The districts of Purnia, Katihar, and Kishanganj in the eastern part of the state have the requisite alluvial soil and water availability.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Assam is a major jute-producing state. The humid climate, heavy rainfall, and fertile floodplains of the Brahmaputra valley provide ideal conditions for jute cultivation.
Key Takeaway:
West Bengal is the largest producer of jute in India. The major jute-growing belt includes West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Odisha, and Meghalaya, where the climate is warm and wet.