The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Flax is a natural bast fibre obtained from the stem of the plant Linum usitatissimum. Chemically, it is composed primarily of cellulose, making it a natural biopolymer used in the production of linen textiles. Fibres are broadly classified into natural (plant or animal-based) and synthetic (man-made).
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
Flax yields natural fibres, not synthetic ones. Synthetic fibres (such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic) are man-made polymers produced through chemical synthesis, typically from petrochemicals. Flax, like cotton and jute, is a plant-based natural fibre.
Statement 2 is Correct:
In ancient Egypt, flax was extensively cultivated near the River Nile. The fertile alluvial soil and abundant water supply of the Nile Delta provided ideal conditions for the growth of flax, which was a staple crop in the region.
Statement 3 is Correct:
Flax is one of the oldest known textile fibres. It was processed to create linen, which was widely used for making fabrics, clothing, and sails, and was essential for wrapping mummies in ancient Egyptian civilization.
Key Takeaway:
Flax is a source of natural cellulose fibres used to produce linen. It is distinct from synthetic fibres, which are artificially manufactured polymers.