NCERT Class 8 Geography — Chapter 1: Resources

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With reference to the evolution of resources, how does 'discovery' influence 'resource creation'?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AIt limits the scope of resource utilization to non-renewables.
BIt functions independently of human needs and technology.
CIt acts as a catalyst where one invention leads to the creation of multiple new resources.
DIt reduces the economic value of existing traditional resources.

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Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

It acts as a catalyst where one invention leads to the creation of multiple new resources.

Explanation

Resources are not static entities; they evolve over time based on the interaction between nature, human needs, and technology. Time and technology are crucial factors that transform substances into resources. The process of discovery and invention acts as a mechanism for expanding the resource base.

Detailed Analysis

It limits the scope of resource utilization to non-renewables. is Incorrect: Discovery does not limit utilization to non-renewables. It expands the scope for all types of resources. For example, the discovery of photovoltaic technology transformed sunlight (a renewable element) into a usable energy resource.
It acts as a catalyst where one invention leads to the creation of multiple new resources. is Correct: Discovery and invention function as catalysts in resource creation. A single discovery often triggers a chain reaction leading to multiple new resources. For instance, the discovery of fire led to the practice of cooking and later to industrial processes. Similarly, the invention of the wheel ultimately resulted in the development of modern transport systems.
It reduces the economic value of existing traditional resources. is Incorrect: While new discoveries may provide alternatives, they do not inherently reduce the economic value of all traditional resources. Often, technology improves the efficiency or finds new uses for existing traditional resources.
It functions independently of human needs and technology. is Incorrect: Resources are functionally defined by human needs and the technological capability to utilize them. A substance remains neutral "stuff" until human knowledge and technology convert it into a resource. Therefore, it cannot function independently of these factors.

Key Takeaway

Resource Creation: Resources are a function of human knowledge and technology. Discoveries and inventions are cumulative processes where one innovation paves the way for the creation of multiple subsequent resources.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Resources

With reference to the concept of 'Resources', consider the following statements: 1. Utility or usability is the primary criterion that makes an object a resource. 2. All resources possess economic value at the time of their use. 3. Resources cannot acquire economic value with the passage of time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following factors are primarily responsible for changing substances into resources? 1. Time 2. Technology is unrelated to the transformation of substances into resources. 3. Needs of the people Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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With reference to the distribution of natural resources, consider the following statements: 1. The distribution is unequal across the earth. 2. It depends solely on the level of technological development of a region. 3. Physical factors like terrain, climate, and altitude play a major role in distribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Resource Development' (HRD): 1. It refers to increasing the population to ensure more workforce. 2. It involves improving the quality of people's skills. 3. Education and health are critical components of HRD. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following best defines the concept of 'Sustainable Development'?

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Correct Option

The correct option is

It acts as a catalyst where one invention leads to the creation of multiple new resources.

Explanation

Detailed Analysis

It limits the scope of resource utilization to non-renewables. is Incorrect: Discovery does not limit utilization to non-renewables. It expands the scope for all types of resources. For example, the discovery of photovoltaic technology transformed sunlight (a renewable element) into a usable energy resource.
It acts as a catalyst where one invention leads to the creation of multiple new resources. is Correct: Discovery and invention function as catalysts in resource creation. A single discovery often triggers a chain reaction leading to multiple new resources. For instance, the discovery of fire led to the practice of cooking and later to industrial processes. Similarly, the invention of the wheel ultimately resulted in the development of modern transport systems.
It reduces the economic value of existing traditional resources. is Incorrect: While new discoveries may provide alternatives, they do not inherently reduce the economic value of all traditional resources. Often, technology improves the efficiency or finds new uses for existing traditional resources.
It functions independently of human needs and technology. is Incorrect: Resources are functionally defined by human needs and the technological capability to utilize them. A substance remains neutral "stuff" until human knowledge and technology convert it into a resource. Therefore, it cannot function independently of these factors.