The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Resources are generally classified into natural, human-made, and human resources. Human-made resources are created when the original form of a natural substance is changed by human intervention to make it usable and valuable.Statement 1 is Incorrect: Human-made resources are not created in isolation; they are derived from natural resources. Humans use natural substances (such as iron ore, wood, or water) and transform them into new forms (such as bridges, roads, machinery, and vehicles) to create utility. Without the underlying natural resource base, human-made resources cannot exist.
Statement 2 is Correct: Technology is considered a human-made resource. It represents the application of knowledge, skills, and methods developed by humans to solve problems, improve efficiency, or create goods. It is an intangible resource created through human innovation.
Statement 3 is Correct: By definition, human-made resources are produced or constructed by humans to satisfy specific societal or individual needs. Examples include buildings for shelter, machinery for production, and infrastructure for transport.
Key Takeaway: Human-made resources (capital and technology) are derived from the modification of natural resources by human effort and intelligence to enhance utility and satisfy needs.