With reference to the drainage system of Harappan cities, consider the following statements: 1. Roads and streets were laid out along an approximate “grid” pattern. 2. It appears that houses were built first, and then streets with drains were laid out around them. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 1 only Explanation The Harappan civilization is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning, particularly its drainage systems and the orderly layout of its settlements. The planning suggests a high degree of standardization and centralized decision-making regarding civic infrastructure. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned layout. Roads and streets were laid out along an approximate "grid" pattern, intersecting at right angles, which divided the city into rectangular blocks. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeological evidence suggests the opposite sequence. It appears that streets with drains were laid out first, and then houses were built along them. This sequence was essential because every house needed to connect its waste water outlet to the street drains. Consequently, the infrastructure lines determined the placement of the houses, not the other way around. Key Takeaway: In Harappan urban planning, the establishment of the street and drainage network preceded the construction of residential buildings to ensure efficient waste management and adherence to the grid system.

With reference to the drainage system of Harappan... - NCERT Class 12 History MCQ

The correct option is

1 only

Explanation

The Harappan civilization is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning, particularly its drainage systems and the orderly layout of its settlements. The planning suggests a high degree of standardization and centralized decision-making regarding civic infrastructure.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: One of the most distinctive features of Harappan cities was the carefully planned layout. Roads and streets were laid out along an approximate "grid" pattern, intersecting at right angles, which divided the city into rectangular blocks.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeological evidence suggests the opposite sequence. It appears that streets with drains were laid out first, and then houses were built along them. This sequence was essential because every house needed to connect its waste water outlet to the street drains. Consequently, the infrastructure lines determined the placement of the houses, not the other way around.

Key Takeaway:
In Harappan urban planning, the establishment of the street and drainage network preceded the construction of residential buildings to ensure efficient waste management and adherence to the grid system.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation

Options

Did you get this right?

Solution

Explanation

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation

Keep practising Chapter 1: Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation