With reference to the Convention on Biodiversity (1992), consider the following statements: 1. The Government of India refused to sign the convention. 2. It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 3. It is a legally binding treaty to conserve biodiversity, sustainable use, and fair sharing of benefits. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a multilateral treaty that serves as a comprehensive global framework for the protection of biodiversity. It was a key outcome of the 1992 Earth Summit. - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Government of India did not refuse to sign the convention. India became a signatory to the CBD on 5th June 1992 and ratified it on 18th February 1994. To give effect to the convention, India subsequently enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. - Statement 2 is Correct: The convention was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), popularly known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. - Statement 3 is Correct: The CBD is a legally binding international treaty. It operates on three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources. Key Takeaway: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding treaty originating from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, focusing on conservation, sustainable use, and equitable benefit sharing. India is a party to this convention.

NCERT Class 11 Geography — Chapter 1: Life on the earth

mcqeasy

With reference to the Convention on Biodiversity (1992), consider the following statements:

The Government of India refused to sign the convention.
It took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It is a legally binding treaty to conserve biodiversity, sustainable use, and fair sharing of benefits.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C2 only
D2 and 3 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a multilateral treaty that serves as a comprehensive global framework for the protection of biodiversity. It was a key outcome of the 1992 Earth Summit.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Government of India did not refuse to sign the convention. India became a signatory to the CBD on 5th June 1992 and ratified it on 18th February 1994. To give effect to the convention, India subsequently enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Statement 2 is Correct: The convention was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), popularly known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992.
Statement 3 is Correct: The CBD is a legally binding international treaty. It operates on three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

Key Takeaway: The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding treaty originating from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, focusing on conservation, sustainable use, and equitable benefit sharing. India is a party to this convention.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Life on the earth

Consider the following statements about Endangered Species: 1. They include species which are in danger of extinction. 2. The World Bank publishes the Red List containing information about them. 3. The Red Panda is considered an invasive species and is not endangered. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following statements regarding the Convention on Biodiversity is correct?

easy

With reference to the geographical distribution of biodiversity, consider the following statements: 1. The weathering mantle serves as the fundamental basis for the diversity of vegetation. 2. Biodiversity is consistently richer in the polar regions due to lower human interference. 3. The input of solar energy has no role in determining the diversity of vegetation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding Genetic Diversity: 1. It refers to the variation of genes within a species. 2. It has no influence on the physical characteristics of individuals within a species. 3. High genetic diversity is essential for the healthy breeding of a population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to Species Diversity, consider the following statements: 1. It refers solely to the genetic variation within a single species. 2. It can be measured through richness, abundance, and types. 3. Areas with high species diversity are often termed as 'hotspots of diversity'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 1: Life on the earth

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 11 Geography chapters

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Government of India did not refuse to sign the convention. India became a signatory to the CBD on 5th June 1992 and ratified it on 18th February 1994. To give effect to the convention, India subsequently enacted the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
Statement 2 is Correct: The convention was opened for signature at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), popularly known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992.
Statement 3 is Correct: The CBD is a legally binding international treaty. It operates on three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.