With reference to the conservation of specific species in India, consider the following statements: 1. The one-horned rhinoceros is strictly found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. 2. The Asiatic lion is a protected species under the conservation projects. 3. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act provides legal protection to the Great Indian Bustard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation India's biodiversity conservation is managed through a network of protected areas and legal frameworks such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Specific projects target the recovery of endangered species within their distinct geographical habitats. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is not found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for the Asian Elephant and Bengal Tiger. The One-horned Rhinoceros is primarily restricted to the alluvial grasslands of the Terai and Brahmaputra basins, with major populations in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal). - Statement 2 is Correct: The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a protected species. It is currently found only in and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat. The Government of India has initiated specific conservation measures, including Project Lion, to ensure the long-term survival of the species. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This schedule grants the species absolute protection, and offences regarding these species attract the highest penalties. It is also classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. Key Takeaway: The One-horned Rhinoceros is endemic to North-East India and the Terai region, while the Asiatic Lion is endemic to Gujarat. The Great Indian Bustard is a Critically Endangered bird protected under the highest schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

With reference to the conservation of specific species in… - NCERT Class 10 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

mcqmedium

With reference to the conservation of specific species in India, consider the following statements:

The one-horned rhinoceros is strictly found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve.
The Asiatic lion is a protected species under the conservation projects.
The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act provides legal protection to the Great Indian Bustard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Contemporary India - II · Page 2

Options

A2 and 3 only
B2 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

India's biodiversity conservation is managed through a network of protected areas and legal frameworks such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Specific projects target the recovery of endangered species within their distinct geographical habitats.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is not found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for the Asian Elephant and Bengal Tiger. The One-horned Rhinoceros is primarily restricted to the alluvial grasslands of the Terai and Brahmaputra basins, with major populations in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal).
Statement 2 is Correct: The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a protected species. It is currently found only in and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat. The Government of India has initiated specific conservation measures, including Project Lion, to ensure the long-term survival of the species.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This schedule grants the species absolute protection, and offences regarding these species attract the highest penalties. It is also classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.

Key Takeaway: The One-horned Rhinoceros is endemic to North-East India and the Terai region, while the Asiatic Lion is endemic to Gujarat. The Great Indian Bustard is a Critically Endangered bird protected under the highest schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Beej Bachao Andolan', consider the following statements: 1. It is a movement originating in the Western Ghats. 2. It has shown that diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals is economically viable. 3. It advocates for diversified crop production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following animals has NOT been the primary focus of a dedicated conservation Project by the Government of India?

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The Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, noted for its tiger conservation efforts, is located in which of the following states of India?

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With reference to the expansion of the list of protected species under the Wildlife Acts, consider the following statements: 1. The notifications of 1980 and 1986 removed butterflies and moths from the list of protected species. 2. Insects were added to the list of protected species before plants. 3. Plants have not yet been added to the list of protected species under the Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which state in India has the largest area under 'Permanent Forests'?

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