With reference to the conservation of specific species in India, consider the following statements: 1. The one-horned rhinoceros is strictly found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. 2. The Asiatic lion is a protected species under the conservation projects. 3. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act provides legal protection to the Great Indian Bustard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 2 and 3 only. Explanation India's biodiversity conservation is managed through a network of protected areas and legal frameworks such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Specific projects target the recovery of endangered species within their distinct geographical habitats. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is not found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for the Asian Elephant and Bengal Tiger. The One-horned Rhinoceros is primarily restricted to the alluvial grasslands of the Terai and Brahmaputra basins, with major populations in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal). - Statement 2 is Correct: The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a protected species. It is currently found only in and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat. The Government of India has initiated specific conservation measures, including Project Lion, to ensure the long-term survival of the species. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This schedule grants the species absolute protection, and offences regarding these species attract the highest penalties. It is also classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. Key Takeaway: The One-horned Rhinoceros is endemic to North-East India and the Terai region, while the Asiatic Lion is endemic to Gujarat. The Great Indian Bustard is a Critically Endangered bird protected under the highest schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

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With reference to the conservation of specific species in India, consider the following statements:

The one-horned rhinoceros is strictly found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve.
The Asiatic lion is a protected species under the conservation projects.
The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act provides legal protection to the Great Indian Bustard.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A2 and 3 only
B2 only
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

India's biodiversity conservation is managed through a network of protected areas and legal frameworks such as the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Specific projects target the recovery of endangered species within their distinct geographical habitats.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is not found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for the Asian Elephant and Bengal Tiger. The One-horned Rhinoceros is primarily restricted to the alluvial grasslands of the Terai and Brahmaputra basins, with major populations in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal).
Statement 2 is Correct: The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a protected species. It is currently found only in and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat. The Government of India has initiated specific conservation measures, including Project Lion, to ensure the long-term survival of the species.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This schedule grants the species absolute protection, and offences regarding these species attract the highest penalties. It is also classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.

Key Takeaway: The One-horned Rhinoceros is endemic to North-East India and the Terai region, while the Asiatic Lion is endemic to Gujarat. The Great Indian Bustard is a Critically Endangered bird protected under the highest schedule of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Bishnoi' community in Rajasthan, consider the following statements: 1. They are an agricultural community inhabiting the western parts of Rajasthan. 2. They consider the blackbuck to be a pest and actively hunt it. 3. They actively protect wildlife around their villages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Project Tiger' reserves: 1. Corbett National Park is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. 2. Bandhavgarh National Park is in Madhya Pradesh. 3. Manas Tiger Reserve is located in Assam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Project Tiger': 1. It viewed tiger conservation solely as an effort to save an endangered species. 2. It was launched in 1973. 3. India and Nepal provide habitat to less than 10 % of the surviving tiger population in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the conservation of forests and wildlife in India: 1. Conservation preserves the genetic diversity of plants and animals for better growth of species and breeding. 2. Fisheries production is independent of the maintenance of aquatic biodiversity. 3. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act was implemented in 1972 to provide legal protection to habitats and ban hunting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

With reference to the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements: 1. The Act prohibited the publication of any list of protected species. 2. The primary thrust was to protect the remaining population of endangered species by banning hunting. 3. It gave full legal protection against hunting to the Indian elephant and the snow leopard in the initial 1972 draft itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is 2 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Great One-horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is not found in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. The Periyar Tiger Reserve is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for the Asian Elephant and Bengal Tiger. The One-horned Rhinoceros is primarily restricted to the alluvial grasslands of the Terai and Brahmaputra basins, with major populations in Kaziranga National Park (Assam) and Jaldapara National Park (West Bengal).
Statement 2 is Correct: The Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) is a protected species. It is currently found only in and around the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat. The Government of India has initiated specific conservation measures, including Project Lion, to ensure the long-term survival of the species.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) is listed in Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. This schedule grants the species absolute protection, and offences regarding these species attract the highest penalties. It is also classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.