Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Plants are broadly classified into three categories based on their height, nature of the stem, and branching pattern: Herbs, Shrubs, and Trees. This classification relies on the physical characteristics of the plant's growth habit.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Wheat is classified as a herb. Herbs are plants with green and tender stems. They are usually short and may not have many branches. Wheat, paddy, cabbage, and tomato fall into this category.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Mango is classified as a tree, not a shrub. Trees are very tall and have hard, thick brown stems. The stems have branches in the upper part, much above the ground. Shrubs, in contrast, have stems branching out near the base.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Rose is classified as a shrub. Shrubs are medium-sized plants where the stem branches out near the base. The stem is hard but not very thick. Lemon and rose are classic examples of shrubs.
Key Takeaway
Herbs have green, tender stems; Shrubs have hard stems branching near the base; and Trees have hard, thick stems with branching high above the ground.