Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
The flower is the reproductive unit in angiosperms, primarily meant for sexual reproduction. A typical flower has four different kinds of whorls arranged successively on the swollen end of the stalk or pedicel, called the thalamus or receptacle. These are calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The androecium represents the male reproductive component of the flower and is composed of stamens. Each stamen represents the male reproductive organ.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: A typical stamen consists of only two parts: the long and slender stalk called the filament, and the terminal generally bilobed structure called the anther. The style is not part of the stamen; it is a part of the pistil (gynoecium), which is the female reproductive part consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The number and length of stamens are variable in flowers of different species. For example, some flowers may have a single stamen, while others may have many.
Key Takeaway
The stamen (male reproductive unit) comprises the anther and filament. The pistil (female reproductive unit) comprises the stigma, style, and ovary.