With reference to the classification of forests in India, consider the following statements: 1. Reserved Forests are regarded as the most valuable for the conservation of forest and wildlife resources. 2. Protected Forests are lands where hunting and grazing are allowed without any restriction. 3. Unclassed Forests consist of inaccessible forests or wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation In India, forests are classified under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and for administrative purposes into three categories: Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassed Forests. This classification determines the degree of protection and the rights of local communities. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: Reserved Forests constitute more than half of the total forest land in India. They are considered the most valuable category regarding the conservation of forest and wildlife resources. In these forests, most activities (like hunting and grazing) are prohibited unless specifically allowed. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Protected Forests make up almost one-third of the total forest area. While local communities are granted more rights here compared to Reserved Forests, activities are not allowed without any restriction. The government retains the power to restrict activities to prevent further depletion, and specific rules apply to hunting and grazing. - Statement 3 is Correct: Unclassed Forests refer to all forests and wastelands that are not included in the Reserved or Protected categories. These lands may belong to the government, private individuals, or communities. Large parts of the forests in North-Eastern India fall under this category. Key Takeaway: Reserved Forests offer the highest degree of protection (activities prohibited unless allowed), whereas Protected Forests offer a lower degree (activities allowed unless prohibited). Unclassed Forests have the least government restriction and mixed ownership.

With reference to the classification of forests in India,… - NCERT Class 10 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

mcqmedium

With reference to the classification of forests in India, consider the following statements:

Reserved Forests are regarded as the most valuable for the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
Protected Forests are lands where hunting and grazing are allowed without any restriction.
Unclassed Forests consist of inaccessible forests or wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Contemporary India - II · Page 3

Options

A2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D1 and 2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

In India, forests are classified under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and for administrative purposes into three categories: Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassed Forests. This classification determines the degree of protection and the rights of local communities.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: Reserved Forests constitute more than half of the total forest land in India. They are considered the most valuable category regarding the conservation of forest and wildlife resources. In these forests, most activities (like hunting and grazing) are prohibited unless specifically allowed.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Protected Forests make up almost one-third of the total forest area. While local communities are granted more rights here compared to Reserved Forests, activities are not allowed without any restriction. The government retains the power to restrict activities to prevent further depletion, and specific rules apply to hunting and grazing.
Statement 3 is Correct: Unclassed Forests refer to all forests and wastelands that are not included in the Reserved or Protected categories. These lands may belong to the government, private individuals, or communities. Large parts of the forests in North-Eastern India fall under this category.

Key Takeaway:

Reserved Forests offer the highest degree of protection (activities prohibited unless allowed), whereas Protected Forests offer a lower degree (activities allowed unless prohibited). Unclassed Forests have the least government restriction and mixed ownership.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Beej Bachao Andolan', consider the following statements: 1. It is a movement originating in the Western Ghats. 2. It has shown that diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals is economically viable. 3. It advocates for diversified crop production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following animals has NOT been the primary focus of a dedicated conservation Project by the Government of India?

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The Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, noted for its tiger conservation efforts, is located in which of the following states of India?

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With reference to the expansion of the list of protected species under the Wildlife Acts, consider the following statements: 1. The notifications of 1980 and 1986 removed butterflies and moths from the list of protected species. 2. Insects were added to the list of protected species before plants. 3. Plants have not yet been added to the list of protected species under the Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which state in India has the largest area under 'Permanent Forests'?

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