With reference to the classification of forests, consider the following statements: 1. Reserved and Protected forests are together referred to as 'Permanent Forest Estates'. 2. West Bengal has a large percentage of its total forest area as Protected Forests. 3. Andhra Pradesh has a large percentage of its total forest area as Reserved Forests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 1 and 3 only. Explanation In India, forests are classified administratively into three categories: Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassed Forests. This classification determines the degree of protection and the rights of local communities regarding forest usage. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Reserved and Protected forests are collectively referred to as Permanent Forest Estates. These estates are maintained primarily for the purpose of producing timber and other forest produce, as well as for protective reasons. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting roughly 75 % of its total forest area. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: West Bengal does not have a large percentage of Protected Forests; rather, it is characterized by a high percentage of Reserved Forests. States with a bulk of their forest area under Protected Forests include Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan. - Statement 3 is Correct: Andhra Pradesh has a large percentage of its total forest area classified as Reserved Forests. Other states with a high proportion of Reserved Forests include Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Maharashtra. Key Takeaway Reserved Forests are the most restricted category (more than half of the total forest land), whereas Protected Forests (almost one-third) allow some rights unless prohibited. Together, they form the Permanent Forest Estates.

With reference to the classification of forests, consider… - NCERT Class 10 Geography MCQ

NCERT Class 10 Geography — Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

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With reference to the classification of forests, consider the following statements:

Reserved and Protected forests are together referred to as 'Permanent Forest Estates'.
West Bengal has a large percentage of its total forest area as Protected Forests.
Andhra Pradesh has a large percentage of its total forest area as Reserved Forests.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Contemporary India - II · Page 3

Options

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 3 only
C1 and 2 only
D2 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

In India, forests are classified administratively into three categories: Reserved Forests, Protected Forests, and Unclassed Forests. This classification determines the degree of protection and the rights of local communities regarding forest usage.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Reserved and Protected forests are collectively referred to as Permanent Forest Estates. These estates are maintained primarily for the purpose of producing timber and other forest produce, as well as for protective reasons. Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting roughly 75 % of its total forest area.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: West Bengal does not have a large percentage of Protected Forests; rather, it is characterized by a high percentage of Reserved Forests. States with a bulk of their forest area under Protected Forests include Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan.
Statement 3 is Correct: Andhra Pradesh has a large percentage of its total forest area classified as Reserved Forests. Other states with a high proportion of Reserved Forests include Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Maharashtra.

Key Takeaway

Reserved Forests are the most restricted category (more than half of the total forest land), whereas Protected Forests (almost one-third) allow some rights unless prohibited. Together, they form the Permanent Forest Estates.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Forest and Wildlife Resources

With reference to the 'Beej Bachao Andolan', consider the following statements: 1. It is a movement originating in the Western Ghats. 2. It has shown that diversified crop production without the use of synthetic chemicals is economically viable. 3. It advocates for diversified crop production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following animals has NOT been the primary focus of a dedicated conservation Project by the Government of India?

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The Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary, noted for its tiger conservation efforts, is located in which of the following states of India?

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With reference to the expansion of the list of protected species under the Wildlife Acts, consider the following statements: 1. The notifications of 1980 and 1986 removed butterflies and moths from the list of protected species. 2. Insects were added to the list of protected species before plants. 3. Plants have not yet been added to the list of protected species under the Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which state in India has the largest area under 'Permanent Forests'?

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