The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Charkha is a traditional spinning wheel used in India for spinning thread or yarn from natural fibers like cotton. It became a potent political symbol during the Indian Independence movement, representing self-reliance and economic independence.- Statement 1 is Correct: The Charkha is a hand-operated device specifically designed for spinning fibers into yarn. It relies on manual labor rather than industrial machinery.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Charkha was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a symbol of the Swadeshi movement. Its purpose was to encourage the production and use of indigenous cloth (Khadi) and to boycott imported mill-made cloth from Britain, not to promote it.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The primary function of the Charkha is to produce homespun yarn. This yarn is then woven into Khadi, a hand-woven natural fiber cloth.
Key Takeaway: The Charkha is a hand-operated spinning tool used to produce homespun yarn (Khadi) and served as a central symbol of the Swadeshi movement to oppose imported British textiles.