The correct option is (b).
Explanation
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy is cited as one of the world's most severe industrial disasters, underscoring the hazards inherent in the chemical manufacturing sector.
- Statement 1 is incorrect: The gas leakage involved Methyl Isocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic chemical used in the manufacture of carbamate pesticides. It was not a leak of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen.
- Statement 2 is correct: The accident occurred on the night of December 2–3, 1984, at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The facility was owned by Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL).
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The event is classified as a man-made industrial disaster caused by safety system failures, poor maintenance, and operational negligence. It was not a natural disaster triggered by an earthquake.
Key Takeaway: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) was a catastrophic industrial accident caused by the release of toxic Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas from a Union Carbide pesticide factory.