The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The axis of the Earth is a fundamental geometric concept used to describe the planet's rotation and orientation relative to the solar system.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The axis is not a physical object, needle, or rod. It does not exist as a material structure passing through the Earth.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Earth rotates on its axis from West to East. This counter-clockwise rotation (when viewed from above the North Pole) causes the apparent motion of celestial bodies, such as the Sun rising in the East and setting in the West.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The axis is defined as an imaginary line passing through the center of the Earth and connecting the North Pole and the South Pole. It serves as the reference line around which the Earth spins.
Key Takeaway: The Earth's axis is an imaginary line connecting the geographic North and South Poles, around which the planet rotates from West to East.