With reference to the administrative divisions under British rule, consider the following statements: 1. British territories were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies. 2. There were three Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Delhi. 3. Each Presidency was ruled by a Governor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation As the British East India Company transformed from a trading entity into a territorial power, it organized its acquired territories into distinct administrative units known as Presidencies. These units evolved around the Company's major commercial settlements. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: British territories in India were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies. These divisions originated from the early factories (trading posts) established by the Company. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: There were three Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Bombay. Delhi was not a Presidency; it became the capital of British India only in 1911 (shifting from Calcutta). Prior to that, the administrative centers were anchored in the coastal regions of Bengal, Madras, and Bombay. - Statement 3 is Correct: Each Presidency was ruled by a Governor. Initially, these Governors were independent of each other and reported directly to the Court of Directors in London. With the Regulating Act of 1773, the Governor of Bengal was elevated to the position of Governor-General, gaining supervisory authority over the Governors of Bombay and Madras. Key Takeaway: The British administrative structure was fundamentally divided into three Presidencies-Bengal, Madras, and Bombay-each administered by a Governor.

With reference to the administrative divisions… - NCERT Class 8 History MCQ

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 1: From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power

mcqeasy

With reference to the administrative divisions under British rule, consider the following statements:

British territories were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies.
There were three Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Delhi.
Each Presidency was ruled by a Governor.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Our Past -3 · Page 21

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

As the British East India Company transformed from a trading entity into a territorial power, it organized its acquired territories into distinct administrative units known as Presidencies. These units evolved around the Company's major commercial settlements.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: British territories in India were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies. These divisions originated from the early factories (trading posts) established by the Company.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: There were three Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Bombay. Delhi was not a Presidency; it became the capital of British India only in 1911 (shifting from Calcutta). Prior to that, the administrative centers were anchored in the coastal regions of Bengal, Madras, and Bombay.
Statement 3 is Correct: Each Presidency was ruled by a Governor. Initially, these Governors were independent of each other and reported directly to the Court of Directors in London. With the Regulating Act of 1773, the Governor of Bengal was elevated to the position of Governor-General, gaining supervisory authority over the Governors of Bombay and Madras.

Key Takeaway:
The British administrative structure was fundamentally divided into three Presidencies-Bengal, Madras, and Bombay-each administered by a Governor.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: From Trade to Territory The Company Establishes Power

With reference to the grant of Diwani rights to the East India Company, consider the following statements: 1. The Mughal Emperor appointed the Company as the Diwan of the provinces of Bengal in 1765. 2. The Diwani rights restricted the Company from using the revenue resources of Bengal to finance its expenses. 3. The assumption of Diwani increased the outflow of gold and silver from Britain to India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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