The correct option is (b).
Explanation
Resource conservation refers to the management of the use of natural resources to provide the maximum benefit to current generations while maintaining capacity to meet the needs of future generations. It involves the judicious and planned use of resources rather than total abstinence.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Resource conservation does not imply a complete halt on the usage of natural resources. It emphasizes efficient utilization, reduction of wastage, and avoidance of over-exploitation, rather than not using resources at all.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The core definition of resource conservation is using resources carefully and allowing them sufficient time to get renewed. This ensures that the rate of consumption does not exceed the rate of regeneration.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Resource conservation is directly related to the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Conservation is a prerequisite for achieving sustainability.
Key Takeaway: Resource conservation is the careful utilization of resources to allow for their renewal, serving as a fundamental pillar of sustainable development.