The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
Hydra reproduces asexually through a process known as budding. In this method, a new individual develops from an outgrowth or bud due to repeated cell division at a specific site.- Statement 1 is Correct: In Hydra, new individuals develop as outgrowths called buds. These buds develop into tiny individuals while initially attached to the parent organism.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The buds do not remain attached permanently. Upon maturation, the bud constricts at the base and detaches from the parent body to become a new, independent individual.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Budding is a form of asexual reproduction. It involves a single parent and occurs without the formation or fusion of gametes.
Key Takeaway: Budding in Hydra is a classic example of asexual reproduction where a specific site on the parent body undergoes repeated cell division to form an outgrowth (bud) that eventually separates to live independently.