Consider the following statements about the female reproductive system: 1. Oviducts are also known as fallopian tubes. 2. The uterus is a paired structure located on either side of the abdomen. 3. Fertilisation usually takes place in the oviduct. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The human female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries along with a pair of oviducts, a uterus, a cervix, a vagina, and the external genitalia located in the pelvic region. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The oviducts are anatomically referred to as fallopian tubes. Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The uterus is a single structure, often referred to as the womb. It is shaped like an inverted pear and is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall. It is not a paired structure; however, the ovaries and oviducts are paired. - Statement 3 is Correct: Fertilisation, the fusion of the sperm and the ovum, typically takes place in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube (oviduct). If the ovum is not fertilised here, it disintegrates. Key Takeaway: In the female reproductive system, the ovaries and fallopian tubes (oviducts) are paired structures, whereas the uterus is a single, muscular organ where implantation and fetal development occur. Fertilisation occurs within the fallopian tubes.

NCERT Class 8 Science — Chapter 3: Reproduction in animals

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements about the female reproductive system:

Oviducts are also known as fallopian tubes.
The uterus is a paired structure located on either side of the abdomen.
Fertilisation usually takes place in the oviduct.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The human female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries along with a pair of oviducts, a uterus, a cervix, a vagina, and the external genitalia located in the pelvic region.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The oviducts are anatomically referred to as fallopian tubes. Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The uterus is a single structure, often referred to as the womb. It is shaped like an inverted pear and is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall. It is not a paired structure; however, the ovaries and oviducts are paired.
Statement 3 is Correct: Fertilisation, the fusion of the sperm and the ovum, typically takes place in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube (oviduct). If the ovum is not fertilised here, it disintegrates.

Key Takeaway:

In the female reproductive system, the ovaries and fallopian tubes (oviducts) are paired structures, whereas the uterus is a single, muscular organ where implantation and fetal development occur. Fertilisation occurs within the fallopian tubes.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Reproduction in animals

With reference to the development of the embryo in humans, consider the following statements: 1. The embryo gets embedded in the wall of the uterus for further development. 2. The stage where body parts like hands and eyes can be identified is called the zygote. 3. The embryo completes its full development into a baby within the fallopian tube. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

In the context of human reproduction, what is the primary distinction between a zygote and a foetus?

medium

In the context of hen reproduction, consider the following statements: 1. Hens undergo internal fertilisation. 2. The hard shell of the egg is formed after the egg is laid. 3. The embryo takes about 3 weeks to develop into a chick. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the development of a chick, which one of the following statements is correct?

easy

Consider the following statements distinguishing Viviparous and Oviparous animals: 1. Viviparous animals are those that lay eggs. 2. Oviparous animals lay eggs which later develop into young ones. 3. Frogs and hens are examples of oviparous animals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 3: Reproduction in animals

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

Browse all NCERT Class 8 Science chapters

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The human female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries along with a pair of oviducts, a uterus, a cervix, a vagina, and the external genitalia located in the pelvic region.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The oviducts are anatomically referred to as fallopian tubes. Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The uterus is a single structure, often referred to as the womb. It is shaped like an inverted pear and is supported by ligaments attached to the pelvic wall. It is not a paired structure; however, the ovaries and oviducts are paired.
Statement 3 is Correct: Fertilisation, the fusion of the sperm and the ovum, typically takes place in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube (oviduct). If the ovum is not fertilised here, it disintegrates.

Key Takeaway: