The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. Some of these are unlimited and are not affected by human activities, while others can be depleted if used faster than nature can replenish them.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Certain renewable resources, such as solar and wind energy, are considered unlimited or inexhaustible. Their availability is not significantly diminished by human consumption or activities.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: While soil, water, and forests are renewable resources, their stock can be severely impacted by careless use. Deforestation, soil erosion, and pollution can degrade these resources to a point where their replenishment is hindered or they become unusable.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Water is a renewable resource due to the hydrological cycle. However, shortage of water is a major global issue due to the drying up of natural water sources, excessive usage, and pollution, which renders available water unfit for consumption.
Key Takeaway: Not all renewable resources are inexhaustible; resources like water, soil, and forests require sustainable management to prevent depletion, unlike solar or wind energy which are practically unlimited.