The correct option is (a).
Explanation
Honey production is a biological process wherein bees collect nectar and convert it into a storable food source to ensure colony survival during periods when natural food sources are scarce.Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Bees collect nectar (sweet juices) from flowers. This nectar serves as the primary raw material for the production of honey.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Bees do not consume all the collected nectar immediately. Instead, they convert the nectar into honey and store it in their hives. This stored honey acts as a food reserve for the colony.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Flowers and their nectar are typically available only for a specific part of the year, depending on the flowering season of the local flora. Consequently, bees must store food (honey) to survive during seasons when flowers are not available.
Key Takeaway: Bees collect nectar from flowers and store it as honey in their hives to ensure food availability throughout the year, as flowers are not available in all seasons.