With reference to the classification of animals based on their food habits, consider the following statements: 1. Herbivores are animals that eat only plants or plant products. 2. Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on plant matter. 3. Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot synthesize their own food and depend on other organisms for nutrition. Based on their dietary habits and the source of food, animals are broadly classified into three primary categories: herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Herbivores are animals that derive their nutrition exclusively from plants or plant products such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar. Examples include cows, deer, and elephants. Their digestive systems are often specialized to digest cellulose found in plant matter. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on the flesh of other animals. They do not consume plant matter as a primary food source. Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles. The statement incorrectly defines carnivores as feeding on plant matter. - Statement 3 is Correct: Omnivores are animals that have a mixed diet, consuming both plant matter and other animals. Their physiological structure allows them to process different types of food. Examples include humans, bears, and crows. Key Takeaway Herbivores eat only plants; Carnivores eat only flesh/meat; and Omnivores consume both plants and animals.

With reference to the classification of animals based on… - NCERT Class 6 Science MCQ

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

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With reference to the classification of animals based on their food habits, consider the following statements:

Herbivores are animals that eat only plants or plant products.
Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on plant matter.
Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Science - class 6 · Page 5

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot synthesize their own food and depend on other organisms for nutrition. Based on their dietary habits and the source of food, animals are broadly classified into three primary categories: herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Herbivores are animals that derive their nutrition exclusively from plants or plant products such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar. Examples include cows, deer, and elephants. Their digestive systems are often specialized to digest cellulose found in plant matter.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on the flesh of other animals. They do not consume plant matter as a primary food source. Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles. The statement incorrectly defines carnivores as feeding on plant matter.
Statement 3 is Correct: Omnivores are animals that have a mixed diet, consuming both plant matter and other animals. Their physiological structure allows them to process different types of food. Examples include humans, bears, and crows.

Key Takeaway

Herbivores eat only plants; Carnivores eat only flesh/meat; and Omnivores consume both plants and animals.

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