With reference to the classification of animals based on their food habits, consider the following statements: 1. Herbivores are animals that eat only plants or plant products. 2. Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on plant matter. 3. Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot synthesize their own food and depend on other organisms for nutrition. Based on their dietary habits and the source of food, animals are broadly classified into three primary categories: herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Herbivores are animals that derive their nutrition exclusively from plants or plant products such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar. Examples include cows, deer, and elephants. Their digestive systems are often specialized to digest cellulose found in plant matter. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on the flesh of other animals. They do not consume plant matter as a primary food source. Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles. The statement incorrectly defines carnivores as feeding on plant matter. - Statement 3 is Correct: Omnivores are animals that have a mixed diet, consuming both plant matter and other animals. Their physiological structure allows them to process different types of food. Examples include humans, bears, and crows. Key Takeaway Herbivores eat only plants; Carnivores eat only flesh/meat; and Omnivores consume both plants and animals.

NCERT Class 6 Science — Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

mcqeasy

With reference to the classification of animals based on their food habits, consider the following statements:

Herbivores are animals that eat only plants or plant products.
Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on plant matter.
Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Animals are heterotrophs, meaning they cannot synthesize their own food and depend on other organisms for nutrition. Based on their dietary habits and the source of food, animals are broadly classified into three primary categories: herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Herbivores are animals that derive their nutrition exclusively from plants or plant products such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar. Examples include cows, deer, and elephants. Their digestive systems are often specialized to digest cellulose found in plant matter.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on the flesh of other animals. They do not consume plant matter as a primary food source. Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles. The statement incorrectly defines carnivores as feeding on plant matter.
Statement 3 is Correct: Omnivores are animals that have a mixed diet, consuming both plant matter and other animals. Their physiological structure allows them to process different types of food. Examples include humans, bears, and crows.

Key Takeaway

Herbivores eat only plants; Carnivores eat only flesh/meat; and Omnivores consume both plants and animals.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

With reference to the sources of oil used in cooking, consider the following statements: 1. Vegetable oils are obtained from the seeds of plants. 2. No animal product serves as a source of oil or fat for human consumption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding edible parts of plants: 1. Only the fruits of plants are edible for humans. 2. Certain plants, such as mustard, have more than one edible part. 3. Flowers of plants are generally not used as food ingredients in any region of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the mustard plant, consider the following statements: 1. The seeds of the mustard plant are used to extract oil. 2. The roots of the mustard plant are the primary source of cooking oil. 3. The leaves of the plant are used as a vegetable. Which of the statements given above are correct?

easy

Consider the following ingredients used in cooking: 1. Chilli 2. Soybean oil 3. Pumpkin Which of the above are correctly matched with the plant part they are derived from? 1. Chilli is a modified root of the plant. 2. Soybean oil is extracted from the seeds of the plant. 3. Pumpkin is the fruit part of the plant. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

medium

Which of the following statements regarding plant parts used as food sources is NOT correct?

easy

Keep practising Chapter 1: Food: Where does it come from?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Herbivores are animals that derive their nutrition exclusively from plants or plant products such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar. Examples include cows, deer, and elephants. Their digestive systems are often specialized to digest cellulose found in plant matter.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Carnivores are animals that feed exclusively on the flesh of other animals. They do not consume plant matter as a primary food source. Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles. The statement incorrectly defines carnivores as feeding on plant matter.
Statement 3 is Correct: Omnivores are animals that have a mixed diet, consuming both plant matter and other animals. Their physiological structure allows them to process different types of food. Examples include humans, bears, and crows.

Key Takeaway

Herbivores eat only plants; Carnivores eat only flesh/meat; and Omnivores consume both plants and animals.